Geographical Indications (GIs) are important in the wine world. A GI is a legally defined vineyard area. The area that the grapes are grown have a huge impact on the taste and quality of the wine.
PDO vs. PGI
There are two types of GIs: Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI). A PDO is a smaller area with tighter regulations, which means this is a benchmark for high-quality wine. A PGI can cover a much larger area with less strict regulations.
DOC vs. DOCG
DOC and DOCG are both PDO’s in Italy. This means wines with the label DOC or DOCG come from renowned grape producing regions in Italy and have strict regulation ensuring higher quality wine.
DOC = Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)
DOCG = Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)
Under the Roero Arneis in big letters, it says Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)
Oftentimes, it will say DOCG or DOC on a sticker around the neck of the bottle as shown above
If it not on the neck of the bottle or the front label, check the back of the bottle as well! Under “Taurasi” it says Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
DOCG wines must meet all of the qualifications of a DOC wine but also be bottled in the same area of production. DOCG wines are also subject to a taste test from the local Ministry of Agriculture. Most people believe DOCG labelled wines are the most high-quality in Italy.
Under “Delle Venezie” it says DOC
Also shown around the sticker on the neck
If you want to ensure high-quality Italians wines, check the label for the DOC or DOCG label when buying.
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